Located in the heart of Patan, Nepal, Durbar Square is one of the country's most culturally significant and historically fascinating attractions. Here you can explore centuries-old temples, colorful courtyards, and mysterious palaces that glimpse Nepal's rich history and culture.
What to See in Patan Durbar Square.
Patan Durbar Square is filled with some of Nepal's iconic historical buildings. Some must-see highlights include Bhimsen temple - an ancient structure dedicated to Shiva dating back to 1680; Taleju Temple, a 15th-century palace complex that served as the seat of power for the Malla rulers; and Kumbheswar Temple, one of the city’s oldest temples built in 1427. It would be best if you also were sure to visit the intricately decorated Golden Door and have your photo taken in front of the famous Krishna temple.
If you’re in the mood for shopping, there are hundreds of locally made handicrafts, including traditional masks, pottery, and a bronze statue. In addition, the area is full of bustling restaurants and cafes serving up a range of Nepali and Indian food dishes. Be prepared to haggle with street vendors who often set up booths around Patan Durbar Square selling jewelry, scarves, and more. No matter your reason for visiting, this historic square should be top of your list when touring Patan.
Visit Must-See Palaces and Ancient Temples.
During your tour of Patan Durbar Square, don't miss out on the opportunity to visit some of Nepal's most ancient and essential palaces and temples. Tour either Bhimsen Temple, a 16th-century place of worship dedicated to Shiva; Kumbheshwar Temple, one of the city’s oldest shrines built in 1427; or Taleju Temple, a vital palace complex served as the seat of power for Malla rulers. Step inside the Golden Door to examine its intricate decor and snap a photo outside Krishna Temple - a popular tourist spot!
Patan Durbar Square
Patan Durbar Square is not just a historical complex; it's also home to traditional artisan workshops, markets, and restaurants. Take time to peruse the souvenir shops, taste local cuisine, or explore the bustling alleyways. And while strolling around, don't forget to admire the intricate wood carvings and stone statuary throughout Patan Durbar Square. It’s a fantastic place to glimpse Nepal's vast cultural landscape and fascinating history.
Fees and Opening Hours of the Monument Complex.
Visiting Patan Durbar Square is free for Nepal citizens and costs a nominal fee for tourists. The monument complex officially opens from 10 am to 4 pm from Wednesday to Sunday, although it stays open until 6 pm during holidays. Security officers guard the remaining temples and monuments after closing hours and will let people in if they need to visit them.
On Mondays, Patan Durbar Square is closed to visitors so they can perform essential ceremonies and rituals at religiously significant sites.
On major holidays like New Year’s Day and Dashain, the opening hours are extended to 7 pm. However, visitors need a special permit available at the City Hall of Patan. Tourists should also consider that the complex is closed on any day it is raining or if there is a cultural event at Patan Durbar Square.
Tips for Planning Your Trip to Patan Durbar Square.
When planning your visit to Patan Durbar Square, dress modestly and appropriately for the climate. Also, try to go early in the morning to explore before the crowds start. Additionally, bringing a hat, sunscreen, and a bottle of water is advisable since the temperatures can soar hot during the day. Finally, and most importantly, have your camera ready to capture this ancient complex's incredible sights!
Patan Durbar Square is an ancient architectural complex situated in the heart of Patan, Nepal. It comprises three maicentraln courtyards—Bhimsen Court, Sundari Chowk, and Mul Chowk—and several beautifully carved temples and shrines. Visitors can explore these courtyards and learn more about traditional art and architecture. There are also numerous other attractions around the square, such as eateries offering local delicacies, jewelry stores, and handicraft stalls with beautiful trinkets. Visiting this historical site can provide a glimpse into Nepalese culture and tradition making for a truly captivating experience!
Krishna Temple
The tiny houses that line the narrow cobbled streets are home to generations of artisans who have lived nearby of a city that they created. Within the Durbar Square lies the Krishna Mandir, a temple dedicated to Lord Krishna, which is the primary draw of Patan.
The temple was built by King Siddhi Narasimha Malla in the 16th century and is deemed the supreme example of Nepali artisanship in creating multiple forms of temple craft. The temple's frieze ( the upper borders ) has been carved to emulate scenes from the four Ashoka Stupas and is situated in the city's four corners. This is believed to have been built by Emperor Ashoka, the Buddhist monarch of ancient India.
The Hiranya Varna Mahavihar
The Hiranya Varna Mahavihar is a Buddhist monastery built by King Bhaskar Varma in the 12th century when he reigned the city of Patan. This monastery has a brilliant gold-plated roof, a courtyard with numerous prayer wheels, and an intricately decorated three-storied temple.
Mahbaudha Temple
Another prominent Buddhist shrine is the Mahbaudha Temple which is often called the 'Temple of a Million Buddhas' because of the 9000 Buddhas carved on the tower's bricks. This temple is a fine example of terracotta craftsmanship. This temple was built by the ancient priest of Patan, Abhaya Raj.
Situated near the Patan marketplace is the renowned Machhendranath Temple, built in pagoda-style architecture. For six months of the year, the temple houses the fine clay image of the Red Machhendranath.
Despite surrounding urbanization and present-day influences, Patan still retains its old-world splendor and mysticism. The people, architecture, food, and culture can still engage your senses to transport you back to the prosperous bygone era. A walk through the narrow cobbled alleyways to enter the heart of Patan Durbar Square is an experience never to be missed.
Experience the beauty and spiritual significance of the Boudhanath Stupa with us on a guided tour that will leave a lasting impression on your heart and mind.
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